Melanoma & Skin Cancer Awareness Month

May 24, 2024

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In observance of Melanoma & Skin Cancer Awareness Month, May is designated to shed light on the growing prevalence of skin cancer in the United States. The disease now ranks as the most common form of cancer treated each year.

The inception of Melanoma Monday by the American Academy of Dermatology originally spotlighted the importance of early detection every May 1st. Since timely diagnosis significantly enhances treatability of all skin cancers, annual observance was expanded to include the entire month.

Your skin is your body’s largest organ and deserves equal attention, protection, and care. Although sun-damaged spots most often are benign, they are dangerous to your health once cells become malignant. At times cancerous lesions manifest slowly and it can take years before abnormalities are noticed. But, any rapid growth or suspicious changes to your skin should signal immediate concern. Fortunately, most skin cancers can be prevented through modifiable behaviors like proper sun protection and routine skin checks.

Skin cancer spares no one...

Awareness of risk factors paired with diligent sun protection practices throughout the year are essential in mitigating skin cancer risks. Prolonged UV exposure can alter cellular function with or without noticeable changes. Nonetheless, damage does accrue over time and overexposure to ultra violet radiation is not reversible. The good news is, by minimizing sun exposure, applying sunscreen, wearing protective clothing and refraining from tanning beds, you can significantly reduce your risks.

Skin cancer emerges from an accumulation of abnormal cells within different layers of the skin. This disrupts the natural cycle of cell depletion and new cell formation. "Since prompt identification and treatment can lead to a high cure rate, conducting regular self-examinations of your skin can play a vital role in preventing skin cancer from spreading to nearby tissues or more distant parts of the body," says Dr. Michael Steppie Orlando Mohs skin cancer surgeon.

The Significance of Cancer Ribbons

Cancer ribbons have played a significant role in raising awareness for various forms of cancer. Wearing colored ribbons signifies support and particular ribbons are worn during specific months to designate and educate the general public about that type of cancer. While ribbons are often associated with awareness, they can also represent remembrance of those battling a particular cancer.

Today, an estimated 3.3 million Americans are affected by skin cancer with over 50 ribbons used in support of different causes. Among the most notable cancer ribbons are the pink ribbon for breast cancer and the black ribbon for skin cancer. Listed below are the ribbon colors typically used in observance of the three most common skin cancers:

• Melanoma (also symbolized by a black ribbon)
• Basal cell carcinoma (orange ribbon)
• Squamous cell carcinoma (red and white ribbon)

The colors of cancer ribbons can vary in meaning depending on different organizations and cultures. Aside from ribbons, there are many ways individuals can show their support for those affected by cancer. These include participating in fundraising events, volunteering at local organizations, or simply being there for someone who is battling cancer.

The Most Common Form of Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common cancer and depending on the type can vary greatly in appearance The key to combating skin cancer lies in knowing the warning signs, like watching for a small pearly growth or sore. It might also present as a red, scaly patch, or a pink or flesh-toned lump. Symptom diversity underscores the importance of consulting a dermatologist upon noticing new or changing lumps, bumps, spots, or sores on that cause concern. The three most common types include:

• MELANOMA – Due to its potential to quickly spread beyond the skin to other parts of the body, melanoma is recognized as the most dangerous form of skin cancer. Originating in the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, melanoma typically begins in an existing mole or appears as unusual new growths on the skin. While often presenting as flat or slightly raised black or brown moles, melanomas can also appear pink, red, purple, or even skin-colored. They're characterized by their difference in appearance from other skin areas and their tendency to change over time. It's important to monitor skin changes, as the majority of melanomas develop from normal skin and not just existing moles.
• BASAL CELL CARCINOMA – Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, typically appearing as pink, red, or skin-colored growths. Early detection is always important, as most cases can be treated effectively. Despite its common occurrence, survival rates are very high. Nodular basal cell carcinoma is often seen on the head and stems from sun exposure. Infiltrative basal cell carcinoma invades deeper layers and due to its aggressive nature requires biopsy for diagnosis and treatment. Superficial basal cell carcinoma grows slowly, mainly affecting the shoulders or torso without spreading. If a close family member has had basal cell carcinoma, there is a higher chance of your developing it.
• SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA – Squamous cell carcinoma affects about one million Americans annually, with individuals over 50 being at higher risk. This cancer originates from cancerous squamous cells found in the skin's middle and outer layers. While early-stage cases have a high survival rate and manifest as bumps or flat, scaly patches, left untreated it can spread with more severe complications. Primarily occurring on sun-exposed or damaged skin areas, squamous cell carcinoma often presents as nodules that can resemble warts or craters. It is also the most prevalent form of lip cancer, starting as a raised wart-like bump that may crust. Advanced stages typically exhibit intermittent bleeding.

Though not cancerous, actinic keratosis (AK) is a precancer that can be a precursor to squamous cell carcinoma. AK is commonly referred to as solar keratosis, since it is usually due to sun-related skin damage. While only 10% of actinic keratosis is likely to transform into skin cancer, vigilance and treatments are still warranted. AK can cause a rough patch of skin or tan and/or pink spots mostly on sun-exposed areas. Due to unpredictable lesion progression, actinic keratosis should be watched.

“ABCDE” Skin Check for Melanoma

Use the ABCDE method to check for this form of cancer. Understanding these signs and maintaining vigilance over skin health can be lifesaving for you and all members of your community.

1. Asymmetry: Normal moles tend to be symmetrical or similar in shape all the way around. If a mole is asymmetrical, it could be a sign of melanoma and needs to be examined by a dermatologist.
2. Border: Harmless moles will have regular edges. Melanoma often has an irregular border that can be notched, ragged or blurred with pigmentation that spreads. Have any of these checked by a dermatologist.
3. Color: Melanoma will often have more pronounced coloring, such as red, black, dark brown, or flesh-colored. Unique color of a mole can be a good indicator it needs to be checked by a dermatologist.
4. Diameter: The size of the mole matters. If a mole is larger than the eraser end of a pencil or changes rapidly in size, it should be examined by a dermatologist.
5. Evolving: Moles and birthmarks do change over time and need to be checked routinely. Any changes in color, size, shape, or elevation should be examined by a dermatologist.

The ABCDE method is useful to track for melanoma. Also, be on the lookout for moles that are “ugly ducklings” when compared to your other moles. A nodular melanoma may look like a mole but it can also look like a bug bite, pimple, or blood blister.

People who spend prolonged periods of time outdoors, such as farmers or lifeguards, have an increased risk of sun exposure and greater potential for developing more dangerous forms of skin cancer. The best way to prevent skin cancer is by minimizing time spent in the sun, especially during peak hours. Any significant changes in moles or problematic areas of skin that don’t heal normally should require a visit to the dermatologist for diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Associates in Dermatology Community Awareness

Associates in Dermatology is passionate about empowering our community with the knowledge to combat skin cancer. We advocate for heightened awareness and proactive education on the perils of skin cancer as well as encouraging community members to disseminate information about resources that can make a difference. By fostering an environment of knowledge and vigilance, we can collectively take significant strides in reducing the impact of skin cancer across all communities.

Statistically, non-Hispanic Whites are almost 30 times more likely to be diagnosed with skin cancer than non-Hispanic Blacks or Asian/Pacific Islanders. Nonetheless, no skin tone is immune and despite the protective factor of melanin in individuals with darker skin tones, skin cancer remains a risk for everyone. Skin cancer also does not discriminate, affecting individuals across all groups, which makes early detection vital for everyone irrespective of their age or skin tone.

The Skin Cancer Foundation has curated a comprehensive Melanoma & Skin Cancer Awareness Toolkit. This resource is designed for anyone interested in spreading crucial facts about skin cancer prevention and the importance of early detection. Some of the key components of the toolkit include information on how to conduct self-examinations, how to protect oneself from harmful UV rays, and encouragement that stresses the importance of regular skin checks for early detection of skin cancer.

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Early detection can be crucial for the successful treatment of certain types of skin cancer. Make your appointment online or call 800-877-7546 to schedule an appointment at one of our seventeen dermatology offices in Orlando, Altamonte Springs, Apopka, Celebration, Clermont, Davenport, Dr. Philips, Hunter's Creek, Kissimmee, Lake Wales, Mount Dora, Ocoee, Poinciana, Sanford, or St. Cloud.